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性别认同与幸福感之间的关系
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性别认同与幸福感之间的关系
[Abstract]Does strong gender identity help or harm one’s well-being? Previous research suggests that acceptance of one’s social group and feelings of belongingness to the group are positively related to well-being, regardless of the group’s social status. However, there are inconsistent findings about the relation between well-being and how central the group is to one’s identity (centrality), especially among disadvantaged groups (e.g., women). In Studies 1 to 10 (total N = 5,955), we clarified these relations by controlling for shared variance between distinct gender identity aspects. Acceptance and belongingness were positively related to a range of well-being variables. Centrality was negatively related to well-being. These results were consistent across genders. Studies 11 to 14 (total N = 2,380) found that the negative relation between gender centrality and well-being might be mediated by perceived pressure to conform to the masculine role among men and perceived gender inequality among women. These results uncover a burden of strong gender identity.
The Relation Between Gender Identity and Well-Being
——原载《个性与社会心理学公报》2022年第48卷第4期——
<Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin>, 48 (4), 2022
[关键词] 多元社会认同、性别认同、社会认同、幸福感
[Abstract]Does strong gender identity help or harm one’s well-being? Previous research suggests that acceptance of one’s social group and feelings of belongingness to the group are positively related to well-being, regardless of the group’s social status. However, there are inconsistent findings about the relation between well-being and how central the group is to one’s identity (centrality), especially among disadvantaged groups (e.g., women). In Studies 1 to 10 (total N = 5,955), we clarified these relations by controlling for shared variance between distinct gender identity aspects. Acceptance and belongingness were positively related to a range of well-being variables. Centrality was negatively related to well-being. These results were consistent across genders. Studies 11 to 14 (total N = 2,380) found that the negative relation between gender centrality and well-being might be mediated by perceived pressure to conform to the masculine role among men and perceived gender inequality among women. These results uncover a burden of strong gender identity.
[Key words] multifaceted social identity, gender identity, social identity, well-being
本中文解析是针对论文《性别认同与幸福感之间的关系》（The Relation Between Gender Identity and Well-Being）的一篇论文解析，该论文于2022年发表于《个性与社会心理学公报》（Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin）第48卷第4期上。该研究作者包括以色列内盖夫本古里安大学心理学系的Hila Zitelny, 以色列特拉维夫大学心理科学学院的Tzipi Dror, Shahar Altman和Yoav Bar-Anan。
（中文解析请阅《华人性健康报》2022年8月18日PDF版）
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